Tiatia

International Volcano
Research Centre

Apache Junction, Arizona USA

Tiatia Volcano in the Kunishir Is. (Russia).
Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution.

THE YEAR 2008 VOLCANO
ERUPTION FORECAST

Forecasting the time, place and character of a volcanic eruption is one of the most difficult goals of volcanology. It is also one of the most difficult goals to achieve. The current goal in forecasting volcanic eruptions and the precept of this analysis, is to provide the best possible accurate eruption forecasts based on the geologic history of the volcanoes under study as well as the day-to-day vital signs of volcanoes in terms of surface deformation, micro-earthquakes, temperature, gas emissions, tilt and other measurements. The software package "ERUPTION" Pro 10.7 attempts to achieve these goals. "ERUPTION" Pro 10.7 performs analysis on entered volcano eruption data from both historical and current eruption data. It produces three forecasts; a statistically projected next eruption year, the next forecasted beginning eruption year with an >50% probability of eruption occurrence, and finally, the next forecasted beginning eruption year with an >95% probability of eruption occurrence. Since the last output of this forecast, several new and improved algorithms and corrections, etc. have been incorporated into "ERUPTION" Pro 10.7 resulting in accurate forecasts. They are reflected in the Tables below. Table 1, below, presents the year 2008 forecast. Tables 2 & 3 present the >50% & >95% probability forecast profiles respectively. The forecast does not include submarine type volcanoes. This forecast will be updated periodically as additional data is received and confirmed.

TABLE 1

THOSE VOLCANOES STATISTICALLY FORECASTED
FOR ERUPTION BEGINNING IN THE YEAR 2008

VOLCANO NAME ERUPTED LOCATION LAT LONG
ARENAL 1 January COSTA RICA 10.46N 084.70W
COLIMA 1 January MEXICO 19.51N 106.62W
HUILA 7 January COLOMBIA 02.93N 076.03W
KARYMSKY 27 March KAMCHATKA 54.05N 159.43E
KILAUEA 1 January HAWAII 19.43N 155.29W
MT. EREBUS 1 January ANTARCTICA 77.53S 167.17E
MT. ETNA 12 March SICILY 37.34N 015.00E
PITON de la FOURNAISE INDIAN OCEAN 21.23S 055.71E
POPOCATEPETL 1 January MEXICO 19.02N 098.62W
RABAUL 10 January NEW BRITAIN 04.27S 152.20E
SEMERU 20 May JAVA 08.11S 112.92E
SOUFRIERE HILLS 10 January WEST INDIES 16.72N 062.18W
STROMBOLI 1 January ITALY 38.79N 015.21E

TABLE 2

THOSE VOLCANOES WITH A > 50% ERUPTION
FORECAST BEGINING IN THE YEAR 2008

VOLCANO NAME ERUPTED LOCATION LAT LONG
AMBRYM S. PACIFIC 16.25S 168.12E
ANATAHAN 5 February MARIANA IS. 16.35N 145.67E
CERRO AZUL 30 May GALAPAGOS IS. 00.92S 091.41W
DUKONO 29 May HALMAHERA 01.68N 127.88E
EGON 15 April INDONESIA 08.67S 122.45E
FUEGO 10 January GUATEMALA 14.47N 090.88W
GARBUNA GROUP 11 March NEW BRITAIN 05.45S 150.03E
GUAGUA PICHINCHA 1 February ECUADOR 00.17S 078.60W
HEARD IS. 22 February INDIAN OCEAN 53.11S 073.51E
KERINCI 24 March SUMATRA 01.81S 101.26E
KLIUCHEVSKOI KAMCHATKA 56.06N 160.64E
KRAKATAU 21 January INDONESIA 06.10S 105.42E
LANGILA NEW BRITAIN 05.53S 148.42E
LASCAR CHILE 23.37S 067.73W
LLAIMA 2 January CHILE 38.69S 071.73W
MASAYA 18 June NICARAGUA 11.98N 086.16W
MAYON PHILIPPINES 13.26N 123.69E
MERAPI JAVA 07.54S 110.44E
MIYAKE-JIMA 6 January JAPAN 34.08N 139.53E
Mt. BELINDA SANDWICH IS. 58.42S 026.33W
Mt. CLEVELAND 8 February ALEUTIAN IS. 52.83N 169.94W
Mt. ST. HELENS 1 January UNITED STATES 46.20N 122.18W
NYIRAGONGO C. AFRICA 01.52S 029.25E
NYAMURAGIRA C. AFRICA 01.41S 029.20E
OKMOK 12 July ALEUTIAN IS. 53.40N 166.17W
OL DOINYO LENGAI 14 January E. AFRICA 02.76S 035.91E
POAS 22 January E. AFRICA 10.20N 084.23W
REVENTADOR ECUADOR 00.08S 077.66W
SAN CRISTOBAL 22 June NICARAGUA 12.70N 087.00W
SANTA MARIA 10 January GUATEMALA 14.76N 091.55W
SOPUTAN 6 June SULAWESI 01.11N 124.73E
SUWANOSE-JIMA 7 February JAPAN 29.64N 129.72E
UBINAS 14 January PERU 16.36S 070.90W
ULAWUN NEW BRITAIN 05.06S 151.33E
VENIAMINOF 22 February ALASKA 56.17N 159.38W
VILLARRICA CHILE 39.42S 071.93W

TABLE 3

THOSE VOLCANOES WITH A > 95% ERUPTION
FORECAST BEGINING IN THE YEAR 2008

VOLCANO NAME ERUPTED LOCATION LAT LONG
BAGANA 3 March BOUGAINVILLE 06.14S 155.20E
BEZYMIANNY 3 January KAMCHATKA 55.98N 160.59E
ERTA ALE 8 February ETHIOPIA 13.60N 040.67E
GALERAS 17 January COLOMBIA 01.22N 077.37W
KARANGETANG SANGIHE IS. 02.78N 125.40E
LOPEVI 24 February S. PACIFIC 16.51S 168.35E
MANAM PAPUA NEW GUINEA 04.08S 145.04E
PACAYA 10 January GUATEMALA 14.38N 090.60W
SAKURA-JIMA 6 January JAPAN 31.59N 130.66E
SHEVELUCH 3 January KAMCHATKA 56.65N 161.36E
TUNGURAHUA 1 January ECUADOR 01.47S 078.44W
YASUR 1 January VANUATU 19.55S 169.44E

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